AGFA's CristalRaster

John Henshall reports on how "The Photographer" magazine's front covers are produced using Agfa's brand new hardware and software systems.



Liz Harding and John Henshall check the Agfaproof System II proofs of the separations for "The Photographer" August 1994 cover.


Take another look at our front cover. Take out your loupe and look at it more closely. There are no printing dots, no moiré patterns, no rosettes, no loss of detail. All you can see is a fine grain, reminiscent of the grain in photographic emulsion.

What you are looking at is a new system of printing which is set to change the way images are reproduced on the printed page, bringing photographic quality to reprographic printing. The system is Agfa's CristalRaster Technology and The Photographer has been using it for front covers for the last four months.


Below: The transparency ready to be scanned in the SelectScan

The Agfa SelectScanThis month's cover is a beautiful 4 x 5 inch transparency by Brian Spranklen of Avalon Studios in Manchester. (Unfortunately, it is not possible to show CrystalRaster's quality on the Internet!) It has both lustrous deep shadows and bright highlights which come close to clear emulsion. The colour is rich, the detail fine. Brian is one of the country's most creative advertising photographers and he has used the wonderfully wide range of Fuji Velvia film to the maximum creative effect here. In short, this transparency is a nightmare to scan and reproduce on the printed page. And that's exactly why we chose it.
Brian's cover picture is the first to be scanned on Agfa's new SelectScan high quality scanner, which has a density range of 3.6D and a maximum density of 3.9. "With a 6000 element CCD that delivers scanning resolutions up to 4000 pixels per inch, 16 bit A to D convertor achieving image sampling at 13 bits per colour [9,192 levels], SelectScan captures the most subtle detail - even in the heaviest shadows," claims Agfa. Good, let's put it to the test!


Agfa is noted for flatbed colour scanners - and the software which makes them special. They start with the desktop StudioScan at around £1,000 including Adobe Photoshop LE. and go via the Arcus Plus and Horizon Plus right up to the big daddy of them all, the new SelectScan at £28,692. SelectScan will accommodate negatives and transparencies from 35mm to 8 x 10 inches and reflective prints up to A4. Flatbed scanners such as this are more kind to photographic originals than drum scanners, for they do not require the precious originals to be subjected to the peril of being taped to a spinning drum.

Transparency mounted in the carrier

4 x 5 inch transparency mounted in the SelectScan carrier



The Agfa SelectSet Avantra  imagesetter

Victor Runacre takes the exposed film from the Agfa SelectSet Avantra imagesetter for processing. The CristalRaster RIP is on the right.


SelectScan is not available until September. It is so new that there is only one in the UK at the moment and only one man who can 'drive' it to the full: Victor Runacre. Agfa attach a great deal of importance to product training through the Agfa Academy and Victor is one of the key people in Agfa's Brentford showroom, which is presently undergoing a £750,000 re-fit. After scanning and separation, the resultant CMYK digital image file was combined with our masthead in the QuarkXPress page makeup program and sent via an Agfa PostScript RIP with CristalRaster software to an Agfa SelectSet Avantra imagesetter. Here, the cover was 'written' back to four pieces of film, from which the printing plates are made by our printers, Hi-Tech Print, in Dinnington, South Yorkshire.

Before being sent to Hi-Tec, a proof was produced using AgfaProof System II, which has the highest resolution of any proofing system and is thus ideal for proofing the fine grain structure of CristalRaster and other stochastic screens.

Acquiring the scan

Liz Harding and John Henshall look on as Victor Runacre aquires the scan of Brian Spranklen's image from the new Agfa SelectScan.
Photography by Barnaby Cox LRPS.




CristalRaster is the technique you should now be turning to for brochures, portfolios, exhibition catalogues and advertisements which demand the highest quality reproduction of photographs. And when you do, please bear in mind that this superb high quality technique has been made possible by the digital process.

Now who said digital is inferior?


This report first appeared as "Digital Imaging in Action" in "The Photographer" magazine August 1994.
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